How to Choose a Dog Trainer

This post was written because recently we have seen an influx of trainers in the area using aversive methods to train dogs. Unfortunately many of these trainers are attempting to train service dogs. This is very concerning! If a service dog trainer has to use tools like prong, shock, or choke collars on a dog, then that dogs temperament is not suitable for the job of being a service animal. We have been fortunate enough to talk with some skilled service/guide dog trainers from organizations like Atlas Assistance Dogs and Dog INC. An important part of a service or guide dog's job is the bond they have with their person. When an animal is taught a behavior with aversive methods that behavior will always be associated with those aversive tools. The main reason an animal learns through aversive training is to avoid pain and fear.

Anyone can call themselves a dog trainer, regardless of their education, experience, or methods. Unfortunately, this lack of oversight means some trainers may use harmful techniques that can worsen behavior problems rather than solve them.

This guide will help you identify key qualities to look for in a well-qualified dog trainer.

Training Philosophy

A reputable trainer should clearly explain their training philosophy and methods. If a trainer avoids answering questions about their approach or lacks transparency, it’s a red flag. You should feel comfortable with the techniques they use and confident they align with your values.

We recommend trainers who use positive reinforcement methods. These trainers focus on teaching dogs the behaviors they should do, rather than punishing undesirable behaviors. Positive reinforcement avoids the use of fear or pain and instead relies on proven, science-based techniques that not only improve behavior but also strengthen the bond between you and your dog. These methods encourage trust, confidence, and a love of learning in dogs.

Certifications, Credentials, and Education

Ask potential trainers about their education, certifications, and experience. Ideally, a qualified trainer should be certified through a respected organization, such as the Certification Council for Professional Dog Trainers (CCPDT).

Certified trainers have been tested on their knowledge of modern, science-based training methods and animal learning theory. They must also earn Continuing Education Units (CEUs) to maintain their certification. This ensures they stay up-to-date with the latest research and training techniques.

Class Size and Format

For group classes, size matters! Smaller classes allow for more personalized attention and ensure a safe, structured environment. Look for trainers who limit class size to 5–7 dogs per instructor, as this provides better learning opportunities and reduces the risk of overstimulation or reactive behaviors. Overcrowded classes can lead to stress, reactivity, and even aggression. Good trainers should require that all dogs are fully vaccinated before coming to class, and the facility should be cleaned with veterinary grade cleaner between class sessions.

Many trainers also offer private lessons if you prefer one-on-one instruction or need customized training plans for specific challenges. Private lessons can be especially beneficial for reactive dogs or those with unique training needs.

Final Thoughts

Choosing the right dog trainer can make all the difference in building a positive, trusting relationship with your dog. Be sure to ask questions, observe a class if possible, and look for trainers who prioritize education, safety, and proven techniques. Investing in a skilled, certified trainer is an investment in your dog’s future as a happy, well-adjusted companion.